> > Home >>  Central America > >  El Salvador

El Salvador Population 2024

El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. 

As per the World Population Prospects, 2019 by the United Nations, the estimated population of  El Salvador in 2024 is 6,396,289 (6.4 million)

read about Countries in Central America

 El Salvador 2024 Population
Total Population 6,396,289
Central America Rank 4
Land Area  20,721 sq. km (8,000 sq. mi)
Area Rank 7th 
Pop. Density 313 people/sq. km
Fertility Rate 2.05
Infant mortality rate  12
Median Age   27.6 Years
Life Expectancy  74.06 years
Urban Population  74%
Capital City San Salvador

Source: World Population Prospects

Religion in El Salvador

Christianity is the largest religion in El Salvador and  79.2% of the population follows Christianity. Among Christians in Honduras, Catholics have the most adherents followed by the Evangelical Protestant.

According to the 2020 report by the Latino barometer,  39.1% of the population followed Roman Catholicism and 38.3%  are Protestants (36.1% Evangelical;  0.2% Pentecostal; 0.1% Baptism; 0.7% Adventist and 0.3% others protestant churches). Other Christians include 1.5% Jehovah’s Witnesses, and 0.3% Mormon.

About 20.4% of the population don’t affiliate with any religion. Non-Christian-based faiths population is at 0.4%.

Non-Christian Faith includes Jewish, Islam, Baháʼí Faith, and Buddism.

Religion percentage in El Salvador 

Religion / AffiliationsPercent
Christianity 
Catholic39.1%
Evangelical (no specific)36.9%
Evangelican baptism0.1%
Evangelical methodist0.1%
Evangelical Pentecostal0.2%
Adventist0.7%
Protestant0.3%
Jehovah’s Witnesses1.5%
Mormón0.3%
Other Faiths 
Jewish0.1%
Believer, not belong to the church0.3%
Unaffiliated/ Irreligious20.4%
Atheist0.2%
None19.9%
Don´t know0.1%
No answer0.2%

Source: https://www.latinobarometro.org/

Race and Ethnicity in El Salvador

El Salvador is a multi-ethnic nation, home to people of different races, ethnicity, and national backgrounds. The majority of the El Salvador population is composed of mestizos, roughly 86.3%. Mestizos are of mixed Amerindian and European ancestry (the majority of them being of Spanish descent)

Around 12.70% of El Salvador’s population is white, mostly ethnically Spanish people, while there are also Salvadorans of French, German, Swiss, English, Irish, and Italian descent.

About 0.13% of the population is black and mainly of African ancestry. Afro-Salvadorans are the descendants of the African population that were enslaved and shipped to El Salvador to work in mines in specific regions of El Salvador. 

Approx 0.23% of the population are indigenous, the descendants of the country’s original inhabitants. The ethnic groups are Kakawira which represents 0.07% of the total country’s population, Nawat (0.06%), Lenca (0.04%), and other minor groups (0.06%)

There are also small communities of Jews, Palestinian Christians, and Arab Muslims (in particular Palestinians).

The racial composition is as follows

Ethnic GroupsProportion
Mestizo86.30%
White12.70%
Indigenous0.23%
Black0.13%
Other0.64%

Source: estimates

Top Cities in El Salvador by Population
#CityPopulation
1San Salvador5,40,989
2Santa Ana2,45,421
3Soyapango2,41,403
4San Miguel2,18,410
5Santa Tecla1,64,171
6Mejicanos1,40,751
7Apopa1,31,286
8Delgado1,20,200
9Ahuachapán1,10,511
10Ilopango1,03,862
11Colón96,989
12Tonacatepeque90,896
13Opico74,280
14Chalchuapa74,038
15Usulután73,064
16San Martín72,758
17Sonsonate71,541
18Izalco70,959
19Cuscatancingo66,400
20Metapán65,826
El Salvador Population 2024 | Religion in El Salvador