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Canada Population Overview: 2026 Estimates and Growth Trends
Canada is a North American country and one of the most populous countries in the Americas, with a population of 41,417,056 people in Q2 2026, according to the latest population estimates from Statistics Canada. Canada’s population has grown significantly from 38.2 million recorded in the 2021 Census, driven by natural population growth as well as immigration and international migration. Based on current demographic trends, Canada’s population is expected to continue increasing in the coming years and could reach approximately 42 million by 2027.
Canada Population Snapshot – Q2 2026
| Indicator | Data |
|---|---|
| Population of Canada | 41,417,056 |
| Population in 2021 Census | 38.2 million |
| Projected Population in 2027 | ~42 million |
| Total Area | 9,984,670 km² |
| Population Density | 4.16 people/km² |
| Urban Population | ~82% |
| Median Age | 38.3 years |
| Life Expectancy | ~83 years |
| Infant Mortality Rate | ~3.9 per 1,000 live births |
Canada is divided into 10 provinces and 3 territories, each with its own population, demographic characteristics and population growth patterns. Ontario remains the most populous province, followed by Quebec, British Columbia and Alberta. Population growth varies considerably across the country, with some provinces and territories experiencing faster growth due to immigration and migration.
Read more about the population of Canadian provinces and territories, including the latest Q2 2026 population estimates for each province and territory.
Canada Historical Population Growth (1900–2020)
Canada’s population has grown steadily over the last century, rising from about 5.5 million in 1900 to nearly 37.8 million by 2020. The population crossed 10 million by the 1940s, reached around 17.8 million in 1960, and exceeded 21 million in 1970. Growth continued at a consistent pace through the late 20th century, with 30.5 million people in 2000 and 34 million in 2010, reflecting long-term increases driven by natural growth and immigration.
Decadal Population Change in Canada (1900–2020)
| Year | Canada Population |
|---|---|
| 1900 | 5,500,000 |
| 1920 | 8,800,000 |
| 1940 | 11,682,000 |
| 1950 | 13,733,398 |
| 1960 | 17,847,404 |
| 1970 | 21,374,326 |
| 1980 | 24,416,885 |
| 1990 | 27,541,323 |
| 2000 | 30,588,379 |
| 2010 | 34,147,566 |
| 2020 | 37,742,157 |
read about Top Cities in Canada by Population
Canada Future Population Forecast (2026–2100)
Canada’s population is projected to grow steadily over the coming decades, increasing from around 41 million in 2026 to nearly 50 million by 2070. According to long-term population projections, growth is expected to continue beyond 2070, with Canada’s population reaching approximately 52 million by 2080, 55 million by 2090, and potentially peaking at around 57 million by 2100. This long-term population growth will be driven mainly by immigration, urbanization, and demographic trends, making Canada one of the fastest-growing developed countries.
Canada Population Projection Table
| Year | Canada Population Projection |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 37 million |
| 2026 | 41 million |
| 2030 | 42.5 million |
| 2040 | 45 million |
| 2050 | 47 million |
| 2060 | 48.5 million |
| 2070 | 50 million |
| 2080 | 52 million |
| 2090 | 55 million |
| 2100 | 57 million |
👉 Projected Population of Canada (2100): ~57 million
read about the Province-wise population of Canada
Sources
All population data is sourced from official Canadian and international statistical agencies:
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