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Vietnamese Canadians: Population, Immigration Trends & Demographics
Vietnamese Canadians are people living in Canada who have full or partial Vietnamese ancestry, including those who immigrated from Vietnam or were born in Canada to Vietnamese parents. People of Vietnamese origin form a significant community in several countries across North and South America. In Canada, Vietnamese Canadians are the second-largest Southeast Asian ethnic group, after Filipinos.
Vietnamese Canadians account for approximately 0.76% of Canada’s total population. According to the 2021 Canadian Census, there were about 275,530 people of Vietnamese descent in Canada. Ontario is the province with the largest Vietnamese population in the country.
Source: Canada Census 2021
Also read about: Vietnamese Population in the United States
Vietnamese population by Province in Canada
Ontario, with 122,730 people of Vietnamese ancestry, has the largest Vietnamese population in Canada, followed by British Columbia (51,885) and Quebec (45,570).
In percentage terms, British Columbia (1.06%) has the highest concentration of Vietnamese population, followed by Alberta (0.94%) and Ontario (0.87%).
List of Provinces by Vietnamese Ancestry (2021 Census)
| # | Province | Population (2021) | % of Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ontario | 122,730 | 0.87% |
| 2 | British Columbia | 51,885 | 1.06% |
| 3 | Alberta | 39,395 | 0.94% |
| 4 | Quebec | 45,570 | 0.55% |
| 5 | Manitoba | 7,285 | 0.56% |
| 6 | Saskatchewan | 4,730 | 0.43% |
| 7 | Nova Scotia | 1,375 | 0.14% |
| 8 | New Brunswick | 1,295 | 0.17% |
| 9 | Prince Edward Island | 730 | 0.49% |
| 10 | Northwest Territories | 255 | 0.63% |
| 11 | Yukon | 90 | 0.23% |
| 12 | Newfoundland | 180 | 0.04% |
| 13 | Nunavut | 0 | 0.00% |
| Canada | 275,520 | 0.76% |
Source: Canada Census 2021
Also read about: Filipino Population in Canada
Vietnamese population by Metropolitan Area in Canada
The Toronto metropolitan area, with 82,225 people of Vietnamese ancestry, has the largest Vietnamese population in Canada. It is followed by Vancouver (42,690) and Montreal (40,690).
Top Canadian Metropolitan Areas by Vietnamese Population (2021 Census)
| # | City (Metro Area) | Province | Population (2021) | % of Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toronto | Ont. | 82,225 | 1.34% |
| 2 | Vancouver | B.C. | 42,690 | 1.64% |
| 3 | Montreal | Que. | 40,690 | 0.97% |
| 4 | Calgary | Alta. | 22,595 | 1.54% |
| 5 | Edmonton | Alta. | 15,075 | 1.08% |
| 6 | Ottawa–Gatineau | Ont./Que. | 11,170 | 0.76% |
| 7 | Hamilton | Ont. | 10,200 | 0.91% |
| 8 | Winnipeg | Man. | 6,920 | 0.84% |
| 9 | Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo | Ont. | 6,005 | 1.06% |
| 10 | London | Ont. | 3,340 | 0.62% |
| 11 | Windsor | Ont. | 3,170 | 0.76% |
| 12 | Guelph | Ont. | 2,650 | 1.62% |
| 13 | Victoria | B.C. | 2,295 | 0.59% |
| 14 | Saskatoon | Sask. | 2,135 | 0.69% |
| 15 | Regina | Sask. | 2,075 | 0.85% |
| 16 | Quebec City | Que. | 1,905 | 0.23% |
| 17 | St. Catharines–Niagara | Ont. | 1,790 | 0.42% |
| 18 | Abbotsford–Mission | B.C. | 1,780 | 0.93% |
| 19 | Halifax | N.S. | 1,155 | 0.25% |
| 20 | Oshawa | Ont. | 1,085 | 0.26% |
Source: Canada Census 2021
Also read about: Top Cities in British Columbia by Population
Frequently Asked Questions About Vietnamese Canadians
❓ Who are Vietnamese Canadians?
Vietnamese Canadians are people living in Canada who have full or partial Vietnamese ancestry, including those who immigrated from Vietnam or were born in Canada to Vietnamese parents.
❓ How many Vietnamese Canadians live in Canada?
According to the 2021 Canadian Census, about 275,530 people reported Vietnamese ancestry, representing roughly 0.76% of Canada’s total population.
❓ Which province has the largest Vietnamese population?
Ontario has the largest number of Vietnamese Canadians, followed by British Columbia and Quebec. Percentage-wise, British Columbia has the highest concentration.
❓ Which cities have the highest Vietnamese populations in Canada?
The Toronto metropolitan area has the largest Vietnamese population, followed by Vancouver, Montreal, Calgary, and Edmonton.
❓ Are Vietnamese Canadians considered a visible minority in Canada?
Yes. Vietnamese Canadians are part of Canada’s visible minority population and are the second-largest Southeast Asian community in the country.
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