San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino is a small microstate in Southern Europe enclaved by Italy. Nestled atop the serene Apennine Mountains, San Marino is a captivating microstate, often referred to as the world’s oldest republic. With a history dating back to A.D. 301, this tiny enclave is a treasure trove of medieval charm.

Surrounded by Italy, San Marino is a land of ancient fortresses, narrow cobblestone streets, and panoramic views. Governed by a unique system that seamlessly blends modern governance with centuries-old traditions, San Marino stands as a testament to endurance and independence. Visitors are enchanted by its picturesque landscapes, while its rich cultural heritage echoes through the centuries in its museums, palaces, and quaint town squares.

It is the third smallest country in Europe after Vatican and Monaco. As per the World Population Prospects report by the United Nations, the population of  San Marino in 2024 is 33,614 (34 thousand)

Source: World Population Prospects 2019