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Population of Mexico City 2023

Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de México), is the capital of Mexico and is one of the country’s 32 federal entities.  Mexico City is the second most populated federal entity in Mexico. As per the Censo de Población 2020. the population of Mexico City in 2020 is 9,209,944 (9.2 million)

Source: Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020

Población de la Ciudad de México 2023

Mexico City estimated population in 2023 is 9.4 million. Its population is 7.3% of the Country’s Population and has a population growth rate of 3.37% during 2010-2020.

Población de la Ciudad de México 2023 – 9.4 million
Mexico City Census 2020
Total Population 9,209,944 (9.2 million)
Male Population 4,404,927
Female Population 4,805,017
Population Rank 2nd
Total Land Area 1,485 km2 (573 sq mi)
Area Rank 32nd
Population Density 6,163/km2 (2,380/sq mi)
Capital City Mexico City

Mexico City – Demography 

Demography Census 2020
Male Female Ratio  91.6 men per 100 women
Life Expectancy Rate 76.6 years
Median Age 35 year
Urban Population 99%

Source: Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020

Mexico City Historic Population

Mexico City has a population growth rate of 3.37% during 2010-2020. From 1900 to 1970, the population of Mexico City grew rapidly. From 1970 to 1990, the population in the country’s capital increased by more than 1 million inhabitants.  

Let’s look at population & percentage change from the Year 1900 to 2021.

Census YearPopulation in millionsPercentage Change
19000.5
19100.7+40.0%   
19200.9+28.57%    
19301.2+33.33%       
19401.8+50.0%       
19503.1+72.22%       
19604.9+58.06%         
19706.9+40.82%         
19808.8+27.54%        
19908.2-+6.82%     
20008.6+4.88%    
20108.9+3.49%     
20209.2+3.37%     

Source: Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020

Religion in Mexico City

Religion  in Mexico City is as follows

  • Catholic – 75.9%
  • Protestant, Evangelical Christian – 7.3%
  • No religion – 11.0%
  • Unaffiliated religion – 5%
  • Others religion – 0.6%

Source: Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020

Speakers of Indigenous Languages

In Mexico City, there are 125,153 people over 3 years of age who speak an indigenous language.

The most widely spoken indigenous languages in this state are:

  • Nahuatl – 39,475
  • Mazatec – 14,944
  • Mixtec – 13,919
  • Otomi – 11,759

Source: Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020

Mexico City Population 2023