Guadeloupe Population Overview
Guadeloupe is an archipelago and overseas department and region of France located in the Caribbean. The territory consists of six inhabited islands—Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Marie-Galante, La Désirade, and the two inhabited Îles des Saintes—as well as several uninhabited islands and islets.
According to French Census Studies, as of 1 January 2025, the population of Guadeloupe is estimated at 380,387, ranking it 8th in the Caribbean by population. The territory covers a total land area of 1,690 sq. km (653 sq. miles), with a population density of about 237 people per sq. km.
The population is predominantly Afro-Caribbean, with minorities including Europeans, Indians (Tamil, Telugu, and other South Indians), Lebanese, Syrians, and Chinese. Guadeloupe also hosts a significant Haitian community, primarily working in construction and as street vendors. The political capital is Basse-Terre, while the largest city and economic hub is Pointe-à-Pitre.
Quick Facts / Demographics
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Population | 380,387 |
| Caribbean Rank | 8 |
| Sovereignty | Territory of France |
| Land Area | 1,690 sq. km (653 sq. mi) |
| Population Density | 237 people/sq. km |
| Capital City | Basse-Terre |
Source: National Institute of Statistics & Economic Studies, France
Religion in Guadeloupe
In 2020, the religious landscape of Guadeloupe reflected a predominantly Christian population, with approximately 96%. Among Christians, the majority identified as Roman Catholic, constituting around 86%, while the Protestant community made up 8%, and the remaining 6% belonged to various other Christian denominations.
The remaining 4% of the population comprised individuals with diverse religious affiliations or none at all. Most within this minority either identified with no particular religion, while a small percentage adhered to Hinduism, Baha’is, or Islam. Although specific figures for these smaller religious groups were not provided, this data highlights the religious diversity present in Guadeloupe, where Christianity remains the predominant faith but with a notable presence of individuals embracing other beliefs or identifying as non-religious.
| Religion | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Christianity | 96.00% |
| – Roman Catholic | 86.00% |
| – Protestant | 8.00% |
| – Other Christian | 6.00% |
| Other/No Religion | 4.00% |
| – Hinduism | 1 % |
| – Baha’is | < 1 % |
| – Islam | < 1 % |
Source: Wikipedia
Administrative Divisions of Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe is made up of six inhabited islands—Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Marie-Galante, La Désirade, and the two inhabited Îles des Saintes—plus smaller uninhabited islets. The capital is Basse-Terre, while Les Abymes is the largest city and Pointe-à-Pitre is the main economic center.
For local administration, Guadeloupe is divided into 32 communes, each with a mayor and municipal council, responsible for local services such as civil registration, municipal policing, and water management. The population and area of each commune are listed below
Communes of Guadeloupe (2019 Census)
| Commune | Area (km²) | Population (2019) |
|---|---|---|
| Les Abymes | 81.25 | 53,514 |
| Baie-Mahault | 46.00 | 30,837 |
| Le Gosier | 45.20 | 26,489 |
| Petit-Bourg | 129.88 | 24,753 |
| Sainte-Anne | 80.29 | 24,151 |
| Le Moule | 82.84 | 22,149 |
| Sainte-Rose | 118.60 | 17,985 |
| Capesterre-Belle-Eau | 103.30 | 17,741 |
| Morne-à-l’Eau | 64.50 | 16,495 |
| Lamentin | 65.60 | 16,354 |
| Pointe-à-Pitre | 2.66 | 15,181 |
| Saint-François | 61.00 | 11,689 |
| Saint-Claude | 34.30 | 10,466 |
| Basse-Terre | 5.78 | 9,861 |
| Petit-Canal | 72.00 | 8,203 |
| Trois-Rivières | 31.10 | 7,862 |
| Gourbeyre | 22.52 | 7,760 |
| Goyave | 59.91 | 7,621 |
| Vieux-Habitants | 58.70 | 7,110 |
| Bouillante | 43.46 | 6,847 |
| Pointe-Noire | 59.70 | 6,031 |
| Port-Louis | 44.24 | 5,618 |
| Baillif | 24.30 | 5,203 |
| Grand-Bourg | 55.54 | 4,870 |
| Anse-Bertrand | 62.50 | 4,001 |
| Deshaies | 31.10 | 3,998 |
| Capesterre-de-Marie-Galante | 46.19 | 3,298 |
| Saint-Louis | 56.28 | 2,397 |
| Vieux-Fort | 7.24 | 1,842 |
| Terre-de-Haut | 6.00 | 1,519 |
| La Désirade | 21.12 | 1,419 |
| Terre-de-Bas | 6.80 | 975 |
Source: French National Institute of Statistics & Economic Studies
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