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Religion in Iowa

The United States had rich and diverse religious cultures, and the freedom to practice beliefs has helped give rise to a highly unique religious pluralism and freedom. Iowa is the US state with the 31st largest population, Christianity being the majority religion and Protestantism as its largest branch. 

Despite Protestants having the majority still Iowa has a good percentage of  Roman Catholics in the state. Since the 1990s, the religious share of Christians has decreased, and the Unaffiliated population is on the rise. Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Sikhism, and other religions have spread, mainly from immigration.

also read about Race and Ethnicity in Iowa

Iowa Religion Percentage

Christianity is the largest religion followed by 78% of the population. The largest Christian denomination in Iowa is Protestant (60%) followed by Roman Catholics (18%), Mormonism (1%), Eastern Orthodoxy (1%), Jehovah’s Witnesses (1%), and Other Christian (1%).

Non-Christian faiths account for 1%, and the remaining 21% are classified as unaffiliated, which can mean agnostic, atheist, or “nothing in particular.” Other Religions include Hinduism, Buddhism, Jews, Islam, and other smaller faiths.

Religion/AffiliationsPercentage
Christianity 78%
 – Protestantism – 60%
 – Roman Catholicism – 18%
 – Mormonism – <1%
 – Eastern Orthodoxy – <1%
 – Jehovah’s Witnesses – <1%
 – Other Christian – <1%
Other Religion1%
  Judaism <1%
  Islam <1%
  Buddhism <1%
  Hinduism <1%
  Other faiths<1%
  No religion 21%
  Don’t know 1%

Source: Pew Research Center

read about Religion in United States

Christianity in Iowa

Christianity with 78% followers is the largest in Iowa. All Protestant denominations accounted for 60% of the population, Catholics are 18% of the population, and are the largest individual denomination if Protestantism is divided into various denominations instead of being counted as a single category. 

Rest include Mormons,  Eastern Orthodoxy, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and other smaller denominations. 

Christianity AffiliationsPercentage
Protestantism 70%
– Evangelical Protestant– 28%
– Mainline Protestant– 30%
– Black church– 2%
Roman Catholicism 18%
Mormonism <1%
Eastern Orthodoxy <1%
Jehovah’s Witnesses <1%
Other Christians <1%
Protestantism in Iowa

Among Christians in Iowa, Protestantism is the largest group comprising about 60% of the state’s population. Protestantism in the United States has branched out into several branches, denominations, and various interdenominational and related movements. 

Protestants by tradition can be further classified into three main denominations. Mainline is the largest and followed by 30% of the population, Next are Evangelical Protestants (28%), and Historically Black Protestants (2%)

Protestants Affiliation% of  population
Mainline  Protestant30%
Evangelical Protestant28%
Historically Black Protestants2%

Protestantism is also comprised of numerous denominational families (e.g., Baptist, Methodist, and Pentecostal) that fit into one or more of the traditions. According to the Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA), the largest Protestant denominations by adherents in 2020 are as follows

Religious BodiesTraditionFamilyAdherents
Evangelical Lutheran Church Mainline Lutheran 173,750
United Methodist ChurchMainline Methodist 185,217
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (LCMS)Evangelical Lutheran 89,917
Non-denominationalEvangelical Other Groups 85,426
Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)Mainline Presbyterian/Reformed 41,570
 
Catholics in Iowa

Catholic Church at 18 % of the state population is the second largest religious grouping, after Protestantism. According to the Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA), the largest denomination by adherents in 2020 was the Catholic Church with 470,487 adherents.

Since the 1990s, the religious share of Christians has decreased, while Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Sikhism, and other religions have spread, mainly from immigration. 

Other Religions are 1% of the Iowa population and include Hinduism, Buddhism, Jews, Islam, and other smaller faiths.

also read about Population of Iowa

Sources

Note: The US census does not contain questions about one’s religious affiliation. Our Article is based on surveys conducted by various institutions and agencies.

Religion in Iowa 2024 | Christianity in Iowa