Aruba Population Overview
Aruba is a small island and constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located in the southern Caribbean Sea. It forms part of the Dutch Caribbean, along with Curaçao and Sint Maarten, and lies just north of the Venezuelan coast. The capital and largest city of Aruba is Oranjestad.
According to the UN World Population Prospects, the population of Aruba in 2026 is estimated at 106,043, ranking it 15th in the Caribbean by population. Aruba covers a land area of 180 sq. km (69 sq. miles) and is one of the most densely populated islands in the Caribbean.
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Population (2026 est.) | 106,043 |
| Caribbean Rank | 15 |
| Sovereignty | Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands |
| Land Area | 180 sq. km (69 sq. mi) |
| Population Density | 593 people per sq. km |
| Capital City | Oranjestad |
Source: UN World Population Prospects
Race and Ethnicity
The population of Aruba, as of 2020, is estimated to be composed of 78.7% Dutch, 6.6% Colombian, 5.5% Venezuelan, 2.8% Dominican, 1.3% Haitian, and 5.1% from other backgrounds. Although no pure-blooded Aboriginals remain, Aruba has a strong Arawak heritage compared to most other Caribbean islands. The physical features of the islanders reflect their genetic Arawak heritage. The majority of the population is descended from Caquetío, African slaves, and Dutch settlers, with smaller contributions from various other groups such as the Spanish, Portuguese, English, French, and Sephardic Jews who have settled on the island over time.
Religion in Aruba
In Aruba, the religious landscape is characterized by a diverse array of beliefs. The majority of the population, approximately 75.3%, identifies as Roman Catholic, indicating a strong influence of Catholicism on the island. A notable percentage, 5.5%, identifies with no specific religious affiliation, while Protestantism and other religions collectively make up 4.9% and 4.4%, respectively. Jehovah’s Witnesses constitute a smaller yet distinct community at 1.7%. A fraction of the population, 0.5%, falls under the category of unspecified religious affiliation.
Religious Composition in Aruba:
| Religion | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Roman Catholic | 75.3% |
| None | 5.5% |
| Protestant | 4.9% |
| Other | 4.4% |
| Jehovah’s Witness | 1.7% |
| Unspecified | 0.5% |
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